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In China, tourism is one the most promising industries in the 21^st century. It provides people the opportunity to see everything there is to see and to go any place there is to go. It ahs become a lifestyle for some people, and has turned out to be the driving force in GDP growth. It has the magic to turn a backward town into a wonder land of prosperity.

In many interesting places, in order to exploit the local natural or cultural resources, the government will invest funds and materials making the places become attractive and interesting. The exploitation will provide more job opportunities for local people, which can increase their income. Secondly, tourism can spread the Chinese traditional culture, making the traditional culture become global. Through this, more foreigners can know more about China. Thirdly, since tourism needs to provide more comfortable and convenient environment for the tourists, the local government has to improve the life instrument. This will also provide higher life level for the local people. Last but not least, during exploiting the interesting places, we can find ecological problems in some areas, so that we can take immediate measures to deal with it, such as ecological construction and pollution control. In these ways, tourism can beautifies the environment.

However, every coin has two sides, so does the tourism. The tourism also has an bad effect on the economy and environment. Firstly, since tourism employment not only brings new streams of income into a community but also inhibits individuals from performing traditional tasks, making families depend on cash income from tourism and therefore be less likely to participate in time-honored work and social activities. To certain degree, it is not good for inheriting the traditional culture, and it will make people lose their ambitions. Secondly, with the development of tourism, the quality of the environment has seriously declined. We feel distressed when we see that Fairytale Jiuzhai Valley suffers from the decay of its lake, Huanshan Mountains are covered with the widespread litters, and Repulse Bay is becoming repulsive because of water pollution. When these problems come out, people will just invest some money to reduce and control the pollution without thinking about the real reasons. So, as the time goes on, the pollution will happen again. This is just a vicious cycle. And it could even bring perpetual destroy to the local environment.

Above all, for the sake of the healthy economic development, we need to balance the tourism economy and natural environment. When we pay more attention to strengthening people’s sense of protecting environment and education of eco0travelling. when it is developed in a moderate way, the tourism can be beneficial to both natural conservation and economic development.

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