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Maxillofacial surgery is done to correct certain diseases and defects in areas like the neck, head, jaws and soft tissues on the facial region. It involves operating on many kinds of nerves running around the face. Due to the sensitive nature of the face region great care and accuracy has to be taken in this operation. The doctors require to be trained in order to be experts in the field just like the ones who perform weight loss surgery and gastric balloons. It is among the nine recognized international surgical dentistry. Therefore, one has to study dentistry before doing this job.

The surgery is mostly required when one has had severe facial damage due to an accident, diseases such as cancer effects or birth deformities. The surgery is very helpful when one has marks on the face which are hard to remove due to cancer illness.  In cases where one needs to remove wisdom teeth, the procedure can be very helpful. It can be very useful in solving over bites and many kinds of jaw penile deformation thus acting as a rebuilding surgery treatment in which experience can be renewed by the surgery procedures.

It is also offered in cosmetic dental surgery as it deals with repair of damaged facial muscles and other kinds of damages caused to the face. This way it restores beauty and functional relief. It is performed to enhance the appearance of perfect body parts to people’s bodies which are beyond the average beauty level. This procedure is common to teenage and aged persons mostly girls and women who are attracted to beauty and undergo different kinds of cosmetic surgery to improve their looks.

Dental and oral maxillofacial implants also fall under this surgery; there is placement of dental implants to replace missing teeth in the jaw. Besides dental implant the surgeons also offer orbit and optic or ear implants. Difficult or complicated cases such as those with bone deficiencies are also offered in this procedure.

Facial and dental infections which lead to swelling are also treated through maxillofacial surgery. In most cases swelling on the face is caused by dental problems and the cause of it has to be identified, removed and treated with antibiotic therapy. Jaw surgery is also done in this field of expertise, oral maxillofacial surgeons work in collaboration with orthodontists to manage these patients. Reconstructive surgery is also offered after a trauma. The team will decide the graft to be used and place it appropriately in order to reconstruct the face.

The surgeons also offer operations to treat sleep apnea and are highly capable of other sensitive operations that focus on neck regions. Due to sensitivity of and complications of the procedures in this aspect of dentistry and medicine the surgeons who perform this can go from different fields of medicine such as dentistry and reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries. They are also accredited with associations that monitor their performance and conduct. This too goes for the ones that offer weight loss surgery and gastric balloons. It is a unique discipline and entails simple and complicated procedures for the well being of the patients.



Richard Tobin is the author of this article on Maxillofacial Surgery.